Framing/Shot distances

Shot distances are a series of frames, that runs for an uninterrupted period of time. These frames are essential for movies as they are used to further express emotions, ideas and movement.They can also be used to show you a characters characterization, or even the type of clothing the characters are wearing to maybe give you an idea of the genre of the film.
There are many different types of shot distances such as:

Extreme close up - This shot is used to draw the audiences attention to an area in extreme detail. This type of shot is used in dramatic scenes and usually involves a close up of a persons face to show their emotion.

 Movie - Harry Potter

POV - A point of view shot shows you a view from the characters perspective.

Image taken from Google images

Long Shots - A long shot allows you to see people in their surroundings or allowing you to see objects in their environment.

Movie - Boy In The Striped Pajamas

Mid Shots - Mid shots are usually are used in conversation/dialogue scenes. This type of shot usually shows a person from the top of their head to their shoulders.

Movie - Rendition

Close Up - A close up is used to show a close up of a persons emotions or facial features.

Movie - Avatar